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Communist Party (Burma)
The Communist Party (Burma) ((ビルマ語:အလံနီကွန်မြူနစ်ပါတီ); also referred to as the Red Flag Communist Party) was a communist party in Burma. The party was formed after a radical grouping broke away from the Communist Party of Burma in 1946. In the same year, it began a protracted armed insurgency; first against British rule, then against the Burmese state. The party was led by Thakin Soe, a firebrand communist leader. The influence of the party would however decline, and it was virtually crushed by the Burmese military in the 1970s.
==Split==
The party emerged from a split in the Communist Party of Burma in February 1946.〔Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich, and Sergeĭ Khrushchev. ''(Memoirs of Nikita Khrushchev. Volume 3, Statesman,1953-1964 )''. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University, 2007. p. 752〕 Thakin Soe, a former guerrilla leader, had staked claims for the leadership of the party. He denounced Thakin Than Tun and Thakin Thein Pe as 'Browderists', charging that the two had taken a compromising stand towards imperialism and opportunistic elements.〔
The inner-party conflict had erupted after a speech by the AFPFL leader Ba Pe in January 1946. Ba Pe had denounced the political system in the Soviet Union. In response, Thakin Soe labelled Ba Pe 'a tool of the imperialists'. Wary of the risk of the unity of AFPFL, the party leadership initiated a disciplinary process against Thakin Soe.〔Thompson, Virginia. ''(Burma's Communists )'', published in ''Far Eastern Survey'' 5 May 1948〕 Thakin Soe demanded that control over the Central Committee be handed over to him and his associates. Thakin Than Tun and Thein Pe did commit self-criticism (and temporarily resigned from their posts), but did not agree to Soe's demand to make him the party leader. Soe himself was removed from the Central Committee. In response Soe broke with the Communist Party of Burma and formed the Communist Party (Burma).〔Seabury Thomson, John. ''Marxism in Burma'', in Trager, Frank N (ed.). ''(Marxism in Southeast Asia; A Study of Four Countries )''. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press, 1959. p. 33〕〔 Thakin Tin Mya and six members of the Communist Party of Burma sided with Thakin Soe's new party.〔Lintner, Bertil. ''(The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) )''. Southeast Asia Program series, no. 6. Ithaca, N.Y.: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, 1990. p. 10〕
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